The Inevitability of the State-Why Anarchism Doesn’t Work

Anarchists protesting
Anarchists protesting

I confess a certain fondness for anarchism*-each person free to choose their own way-very appealing. And just look at the evil that states have perpetrated down through the centuries, invading, raiding, enslaving, deceiving, murdering, and exploiting. Once again the ID the Devil fallacy comes into play: If we can just pinpoint the source of evil, we can kill it and live happily ever after.

In this case The State is the Devil. In other cases it is Religion, Atheists, Muslims, Minorities, Immigrants, Jews, what have you. To an anarchist, if you think The State is necessary, you are a Statist, something akin to a Satanist in their play book and you are suffering from Stockholm Syndrome, having become infatuated with your kidnapper.

Anarchists run into a little trouble when they try to describe how their ideal society will function. A leaderless group is like a decapitated chicken, flopping around in the weeds, soon to be pounced on by any passing predator. Anarchists made their greatest showing during the Spanish civil war. There were a lot of Spanish anarchists and for a while they held certain cities.

When they had to defend themselves from the well-organized fascists, they ran into predictable difficulties, but not from lack of courage! However, they did or did not show up to fight, depending on their own judgment. They did or did not take orders, depending on their own opinions. They lost, of course, after ever so much bloodshed.

I have a bias in favor of things that work. Not only can’t anarchists describe how their ideal society will work, they can’t point to a single anarchist society that has not been over run by a State. Even city-states were over run by larger, more centrally-organized states. There is probably an optimum government size and level of organization for any given area and this may change slightly over time, but no government at all is like hanging a sign on your region: “Come and conquer us.” But we should ask, “Optimum size government for what purpose?” Optimum size to keep its citizens alive, at minimum, and ideally to provide an opportunity for its citizens to thrive.

Has such a state ever existed? Probably not perfectly, but the Scandinavian countries (a friend calls them “those happy cold countries”) seem to have something good going on. Not perfect, but good. Better, at any rate, than countries that fail to keep their citizens alive or proactively set out to kill and exploit people in other countries.

I have noticed that most anarchists are young men. Young men tend to question the powers-that-shouldn’t-be. This is a normal thing, a good thing. Those powers need to constantly be questioned. Most anarchists are intelligent and pro-active and the waste here is that they are pursuing a fantasy when they could actually do a lot of good if they applied their brains and energy to fix the state they live in.

Not by lobbing a bomb at the bourgeoisie or heroically assassinating national leaders but by the long-term, hard, unglamorous work of community organizing to really change things.

Anarchism doesn’t work. Back to the drawing board, ye brave young men.

*anarchism-belief in the abolition of government and the organization of society on a voluntary, cooperative basis without recourse to force or compulsion.

Spanish Civil War-excellent documentary

 

24 Comments

  1. I have always found the problem with anarchism is that eventually it is self-defeating from a logical point of view. Those anarchists you mentioned in the Spanish civil war organized defenses, and that organization required leaders which negates their anarchist creed. A good question for the anarchists is, “if government is evil and anarchism ideal, then why do we have governments?”

    1. I kind of like them for this: We SHOULD be free to make choices and indeed “states” do horrible things. They just take it too far and with too little nuance-very young-male: propaganda of the deed (break s**t) Read recently that anarchist party (Spain?) had so much support they could go to parliament-but how can you if government itself is evil? That’s where they fall apart.

      That, and any more centralized entity will conquer them quickly.

      1. Nature and evolution don’t have a centralized authority overseeing and organizing them.

        The lack of government doesn’t imply the lack of leadership. For example, Wikipedia doesn’t have government (at least not in the way I use the term) but it does have leadership and governance.

    2. “Government” cannot be evil-only individual humans can be evil-and individual anarchists have done evil things. It’s a human problem.

  2. “*anarchism-belief in the abolition of government and the organization of society on a voluntary, cooperative basis without recourse to force or compulsion.”

    Since you disagree with anarchism you must be pro the use of violence to force all who disagree with you to comply with your opinion.

    Anarchism is not the rejection of leaders or cooperation or organization, by the very definition of it you provided.

  3. ‘*anarchism-belief in the abolition of government and the organization of society on a voluntary, cooperative basis without recourse to force or compulsion.”

    Since you reject anarchism you must be pro the use of violence to force all who disagree with you to comply – you are anti “without recourse to force or compulsion”.

    Anarchy does not mean the rejection of leaders or organization or cooperation, according to the very definition you provided. Anarchy is the rejection of rulers, it certainly allows for defence of self and others.

  4. “A leaderless group is like a decapitated chicken, flopping around in the weeds, soon to be pounced on by any passing predator.”

    anarchists arent opposed to leaders, theyre opposed to rulers, the difference being an individual consents to follow a leader freely & is free to stop following freely.. whereas a ruler claims a territorial dominion over existing people/property & unowned land & claims anyone under this dominion MUST fund & obey the ruler or be jailed or killed if they resist jail

    almost all states have been over run by other states, that historic forms of anarchism have been over run by states larger & more powerful isnt an argument against anarchism… the question should be all things being equal is an anarchist society or a statist one better able to defend itself & looking at anarchist ireland shows us that anarchism works better as it lasted 1000+ years despite attacks from a far larger british empire

    i also think your article is squarely aimed at communist/socialist anarchists, voluntaryism or anarcho-capitalism is a far more logical & workable solution

    1. I like Proudhon. But a centralized state will conquer groups of anarchists every time. Check history. I’m all for volunteering-used to run a volunteer center.

  5. No government doesn’t mean no leaders at least by my definition. Wikipedia doesn’t have government but it does have leaders and governance.

    And the nonexistence if government didn’t mean evil and problems won’t exist. All it means is that perpetrating and accepting the use of more evil isn’t the way to solve problems. At the end of the day, we value certain things from government (eg services it provides, organization, etc). There’s realty no reason those things must be funded through monies taken from people under the threat of incarceration. There need not be a Great Organizer or Great Provider for us to collaborate with each other so that we can create things that benefit us.

    WRT things that work, nature and evolution works. They’re massively distributed systems that are anti-fragile to an ever changing environment. According to the lack of evidence, they don’t need a Great Organizer in order for them to work.

  6. Oh, and as for favoring things that work, that’s fine. While one can favor things that work, one can also look for ways to improve things. I’ve started thinking that’s why Silicon Valley (and here I use the term loosely as any company engendering a growth mindset) is thriving so much. Sure Yahoo!, Alta Vista, Ask Jeeves, etc worked but Google works better. Sure taxis work but Uber, Lyft, etc work better. Sure hotels work but Airbnb, etc work better. Sure GM, Ford, etc work but Tesla works better. Sure Blockbuster, etc worked but Netflix works better. Sure Borders, etc works but Amazon works better. And so on.

  7. Oh, while one can favor things that work, one can also look for ways to improve things. I’ve started thinking that’s why Silicon Valley (and here I use the term loosely as any company engendering a growth mindset) is thriving so much. Sure Yahoo!, Alta Vista, Ask Jeeves, etc worked but Google works better. Sure taxis work but Uber, Lyft, etc work better. Sure hotels work but Airbnb, etc work better. Sure GM, Ford, etc work but Tesla works better. Sure Blockbuster, etc worked but Netflix works better. Sure Borders, etc works but Amazon works better. And so on.

  8. it seems as if the only actual point against anarchism here is that “there arent any other placeswhere its worked”, but there also arent any places where its failed so not a great point

  9. You honestly think things are going well in socialist Scandinavia?

    Oh, of course. You’re a woman…

  10. It’s not an argument against anything to demonstrate it as overthrown throughout history. That’s only, in any case, an argument against history itself. We could therefore state that jews didn’t deserve to exist since they have been persecuted and killed all along the years (at least until 1947). By the way, states have existed only during a very short period of the history of mankind. For the most part we have lived in quite egalitarian hunter-gatherers groups.

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